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Wednesday, 2 March 2016

C++ lecture 4 in Urdu

  Operators

Arithmetic operator..
+
Adds two operands
A + B will give 30
-
Subtracts second operand from the first
A - B will give -10
*
Multiplies both operands
A * B will give 200
/
Divides numerator by de-numerator
B / A will give 2
%
Modulus Operator and remainder of after an integer division
B % A will give 0
++
Increment operator, increases integer value by one
A++ will give 11
--
Decrement operator, decreases integer value by one
A-- will give 9

Realtional operator…
Operator
Description
Example
==
Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if yes then condition becomes true.
(A == B) is not true.
!=
Checks if the values of two operands are equal or not, if values are not equal then condition becomes true.
(A != B) is true.
> 
Checks if the value of left operand is greater than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.
(A > B) is not true.
< 
Checks if the value of left operand is less than the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.
(A < B) is true.
>=
Checks if the value of left operand is greater than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.
(A >= B) is not true.
<=
Checks if the value of left operand is less than or equal to the value of right operand, if yes then condition becomes true.
(A <= B) is true.




Logical Operator….

Operator
Description
Example
&&
Called Logical AND operator. If both the operands are non-zero, then condition becomes true.
(A && B) is false.
||
Called Logical OR Operator. If any of the two operands is non-zero, then condition becomes true.
(A || B) is true.
!
Called Logical NOT Operator. Use to reverses the logical state of its operand. If a condition is true, then Logical NOT operator will make false.
!(A && B) is true.

Bitwise operator..


q
p & q
p | q
p ^ q
 0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Jo right side py value hai wo p k lay hai (0 1 0 1)
Abe k program banty hai jes me arithmetic operator use hung y
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr() ; // use for clear output screen
int a,b,c ,d,e;
a=5+2;
b=5-1;
c=3*4;
d=5/2;
e=5%2;
cout<<” Addition of 5+2 is equal to =”<< a<<endl;
cout<<”subtraction of  5-1 is equal to =”<<b<<endl;
cout<<”Multiplaction of 3*4 is equal to =”<<c<<endl;
cout<<”division of 5/2 is equal to =”<<d<<endl;
cout<<”remendir of 5%2 is equal to =”<<e<<endl;
cout<<” Hacking And every Programming Logic”<<endl;
getch();
}

Ham ne int type k 5 variable liy ur us ko value de ab ham es ke value change nahe kar sakty es ka output kuch u ho ga ha ye endl newline par lany k lay use karty hai

Addition of 5+2 is equal to = 7
subtraction of  5-1 is equal to=4
Multiplaction of 3*4 is equal to =12
division of 5/2 is equal to =2
remendir of 5%2 is equal to= 1
Hacking And every Programming Logic

ye 5/2 wesy 2.5 ata hai par ham ne data type int use kia hoa float nahe es lay point wali value show nahe ho ge agr int k bajy float use karty to per ans.. 2.5 ata

Ap log khud se b koi program bana looo
Good luck 

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